Diabetes nephropathy is one of the most important complications of diabetes patients. The incidence rate of kidney disease in China is also on the rise, and it has become the second cause of end-stage kidney disease, second only to various glomerulonephritis. With the incidence rate of diabetes rising year by year, diabetes nephropathy has become one of the main causes of death in diabetes patients. How should we treat diabetes nephropathy?
1. Dietary treatment: limiting protein intake has a positive effect on delaying the progress of diabetes nephropathy.
2. Blood sugar control: In the early stage of diabetes nephropathy, oral hypoglycemic drugs can be used, and immediate blood sugar regulators can also be used. Biguanides are harmful to renal function and should not be taken.
3. Control hypertension: Hypertension can promote renal failure, and effective antihypertensive treatment can slow down the rate of decline in glomerular filtration rate and reduce urinary albumin excretion,.
4. End stage renal disease of diabetes: hemodialysis, ambulatory continuous peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation or simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation should be adopted immediately. In recent years, the survival rate of patients after dialysis has significantly increased compared to before. During dialysis, blood sugar and hypertension should be controlled, abnormal blood lipids should be corrected, infections should be prevented, and attention should be paid to the patient's nutritional status.
Diabetes pregnant women need to provide enough calories and nutrients for the mother and fetus, so that the mother and fetus can properly gain weight, meet the ideal blood sugar control, prevent pregnancy toxemia and reduce the occurrence of premature delivery, abortion and dystocia. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Although diabetes cannot be cured, it can also lead a healthy life as long as blood sugar is well controlled.
To control diabetes well, we can stabilize blood sugar, clear up sugar toxicity, protect liver and kidney by taking hypoglycemic drugs, Chinese herbal medicine conditioning, diet conditioning, exercise conditioning, etc. Eat more bitter gourd, onion, wheat bran, konjac, pork pancreas, pumpkin, seaweed, black fungus, celery, yam, etc. in diet. Exercise is like running or walking.
