The health status of pregnant friends during pregnancy is undoubtedly the foundation of a happy family. If a pregnant friend is healthy, the whole family will be happy. Nowadays, some pregnant women may suffer from diabetes. So, what is the cause of diabetes in pregnant women? What is good for pregnant women with diabetes? Next, the editor will provide a detailed introduction for everyone.
What are the causes of diabetes in pregnant women
Normally, the mother's pancreas can secrete enough insulin (three times that before pregnancy) to counteract the effects of elevated hormones and maintain normal blood sugar levels. However, if the islets cannot secrete enough insulin, the blood sugar level will rise, leading to the occurrence of diabetes in pregnancy.
2. A mother with diabetes will affect the development of her fetus. In early pregnancy, the mother's diabetes can lead to fetal development defects or miscarriage. Most developmental defects can affect important organs such as the brain and heart.
3. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the mother's diabetes will lead to excessive nutrition of the fetus, and the fetus will grow faster. If the fetal body size is too large, it can lead to difficult labor or prolonged labor. If vaginal delivery is used, there is a high possibility of fetal shoulder injury.
4. In addition, the reason for pregnant women's diabetes is that the over nourished fetus will suffer from hyperinsulinemia, and the baby's blood sugar will drop very low quickly after birth, because he can no longer get a lot of blood sugar from his mother.
What to eat for pregnant women with diabetes
1. Control the intake of staple foods daily, with a focus on foods such as rice, flour, and potatoes, and limit it to around 250g per day.
2. Eat sufficient protein every day. Such as fish, shrimp, and soy products.
3. Due to the reduction of carbohydrates, it is necessary to increase the intake of fat in moderation in daily diet.
4. Eat more vegetables every day to supplement vitamins, and regularly consume foods high in iron and calcium, such as milk and shrimp skin.
5. Do not eat foods high in sugar: fruits with high sugar content such as persimmons and black dates.
The above is a brief introduction about pregnant women's diabetes. I hope it will be helpful to you. Balsam pear has a high insulin content, which can effectively treat diabetes. Pregnant women can also eat some balsam pear properly. Ultimately, pregnant women should maintain a positive mindset and develop healthy lifestyle habits.
