Hypertension is a common disease in people's lives nowadays. What causes people to suffer from hypertension? Mild cases of hypertension can cause dizziness, while severe cases can affect the patient's normal life. There are examples of hypertension regardless of age or body shape. Next, let's take a look at the causes of hypertension.
What are the causes of hypertension
1. Genetic factors: Approximately 60% of hypertensive patients have a family history. Currently, it is believed to be caused by polygenic inheritance, with 30% to 50% of hypertensive patients having a genetic background.
2. Psychological and environmental factors: Long term mental tension, excitement, anxiety, exposure to noise or adverse visual stimuli can also cause the occurrence of hypertension.
3. Age factor: the incidence rate tends to increase with age, and the incidence rate is high for people over 40 years old.
4. Lifestyle factors: Unreasonable dietary structure, such as excessive sodium intake, low potassium diet, heavy alcohol consumption, and excessive intake of saturated fatty acids, can all lead to elevated blood pressure. Smoking can accelerate the process of atherosclerosis and is a risk factor for hypertension.
5. The effects of medication: Contraceptive pills, hormones, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. can all affect blood pressure. The impact of other diseases.
Symptoms of hypertension
The symptoms of hypertension vary from person to person. Early symptoms may be asymptomatic or not obvious, commonly including dizziness, headache, neck tightness, fatigue, palpitations, etc. Blood pressure elevation only occurs after fatigue, mental tension, and emotional fluctuations, and returns to normal after rest. As the disease progresses, blood pressure continues to rise significantly, and various symptoms gradually appear. At this time, it is called progressive hypertension. The common clinical symptoms of progressive hypertension include headache, dizziness, lack of concentration, memory loss, limb numbness, increased nocturia, palpitations, chest tightness, fatigue, etc. The symptoms of hypertension are somewhat related to blood pressure levels, and most symptoms can worsen after tension or fatigue. After morning activities, blood pressure can rapidly rise, leading to early morning hypertension, which often causes cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events to occur in the early morning.
The above is the encyclopedia introduction about the causes of hypertension. In short, there are many reasons that can cause high blood pressure, especially when you are not paying attention. High blood pressure can come to you quietly. It is important to have good habits and not let bad habits harm you. Prevention is often easier than treatment. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone.
