Infertility is not only caused by women, but also by male physical problems. To achieve a complete cure for infertility, it is necessary to undergo multiple comprehensive and careful examinations. Only after identifying the specific causes of infertility can targeted treatment be made to cure it and make a family happier and more perfect! So, what are the seven tests for male infertility?
What are the seven tests for male infertility
1. Semen routine examination. This is the most basic and important clinical indicator for determining male fertility, and the parameters related to semen are the first things that physicians need to know.
2. Biochemical examination of seminal plasma. The analysis of the chemical composition of seminal plasma helps to understand the functions of the epididymis, prostate, and seminal vesicles.
3. Microbial examination related to male infertility. Male urinary and reproductive system infections often lead to male infertility. Pathogenic microorganisms related to male urinary and reproductive system infections include bacteria, viruses, spirochetes, mycoplasma, chlamydia, etc. Common ones include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Papillomavirus, adenovirus, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc.
4. Endocrine tests related to men. Reproductive endocrine dysfunction affects male sexual and reproductive function, and is an important cause of male infertility. Endocrine examination mainly involves the determination of sex hormones T, FSH, LH, PRL, E2 and various stimulation tests, such as HCG stimulation test.
5. Genetic testing related to male infertility. The normal functioning of male related chromosomes and genes is the basis for maintaining normal reproductive function. Abnormalities in chromosomes and genes can lead to abnormal sexual differentiation and/or sperm production disorders, thereby seriously affecting reproductive function. Therefore, chromosome and genetic testing is of great significance for couples with existing gender differentiation abnormalities or other genetic defects, azoospermia and severe oligospermia, family history of genetic diseases, and habitual miscarriage.
6. Prostate fluid examination. Prostatitis can lead to male infertility, and prostate fluid examination can provide a basis for the diagnosis of prostatitis.
7. Reproductive organ examination. Abnormal appearance, size of testicles, presence of cysts, presence of varicocele, etc.
Does the female partner need to cooperate with the seven tests for male infertility
Both husband and wife need to undergo a comprehensive examination for infertility to diagnose the specific cause. Then, under the guidance of a doctor, treatment should be carried out according to the cause of the disease. Due to the different severity and symptoms of each person's illness, the treatment plan should be different. It is necessary to determine the condition and prescribe the right medicine. Therefore, experts suggest that both spouses go to a regular hospital for examination and treatment together to avoid affecting their health and pregnancy in the future.
The above introduction, I hope it can be helpful to everyone. Infertility is not completely incurable, as long as it is treated correctly, there is still great hope for pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary for both spouses to cooperate and undergo a comprehensive examination before treatment. Of course, the most important thing is for male friends to relax their mentality, avoid psychological burden, and quit smoking and drinking if necessary.
