After getting married, the couple will first undergo pre marital examinations, and when they want to conceive, they will undergo pre pregnancy examinations. The main purpose of pre pregnancy checkups for two people is to check their physical condition. If there are any problems, they can be known in advance. So, what subjects do women and men need to undergo pre marital checkups? Let's learn together with the editor about what subjects are used for male and female pregnancy examinations.
What department is used for male and female pregnancy examinations
Female: Gynecological department. Urine routine, blood routine, folic acid VB12 testing, trace element blood lead, vaginal secretion examination, colposcopy, transvaginal ultrasound, electrocardiogram, breast ultrasound, chromosome karyotyping analysis, and other optional items.
Male: Urology department. Hepatitis specific, male urinary system ultrasound, chromosome karyotyping analysis, HIV screening, male gonadal function testing, immune antibody testing, comprehensive cancer prevention testing, whole blood biochemical examination and other optional examination items.
Precautions for Men and Women Before Pregnancy
1. Preparation time for pregnancy. The optimal reproductive age for women is between 24 and 30 years old. Physiologically speaking, the female reproductive organs generally mature after the age of 20, while the development of bones does not mature until around the age of 24. If pregnant before the bones are fully developed, the mother and son will compete for nutrients, thereby affecting the progress of the mother's bone development.
2. Pre pregnancy examination. Although many couples now undergo pre marital checkups before getting married, very few get pregnant immediately after marriage. Therefore, it is necessary to do pre pregnancy checkups during the preparation period, including male and female pre pregnancy checkups.
3. Make adequate nutritional preparations before pregnancy. The nutrients needed for early pregnancy embryos can be directly obtained from the nutrients stored in the endometrium, so pre pregnancy nutritional preparation is important.
4. Avoid contact with radioactive substances. Various harmful substances not only affect the physical health of expectant mothers, but also affect the growth and development of fetuses, which is an important factor in inducing fetal malformations.
5. Use drugs with caution. Drug induced malformations are an important cause of congenital malformations. Teratonic drugs can generally be directly transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, and in the first three months of pregnancy, the fetus is most susceptible to the effects of drugs.
6. Expectant father wears less tight pants. Eugenics is not just about wives. Foreign scholars have found that men wearing tight jeans can press their testicles against the warmer inguinal canal, causing a decrease in sperm production.
7. Do not enter the room after drinking. The main component of alcohol, alcohol, entering the body can cause chromosomal abnormalities and genetic mutations in the human body. If pregnant after drinking alcohol, it will greatly affect the development of the fetus.
The answer has been provided by the department for male and female pregnancy examinations. Make all necessary preparations during pre pregnancy checkups, exercise well before pregnancy, quit smoking and drinking. Smoking and alcohol are the biggest hazards to pregnancy, and do not take harmful drugs. Men must not wear tight pants. In order to have a healthy baby, couples must make all necessary preparations.
