Many women know that when testing for pregnancy, a pregnancy test rod is needed to determine the level of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of the body. Therefore, the level of this hormone reaches its peak in the early stages of pregnancy, and it is also a guarantee for the safe growth and development of the fetus. So, what is gonadotropin?
What is gonadotropin
1. Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones that regulate the development of vertebrate gonads, promote the production and secretion of sex hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland work together to stimulate the development of germ cells and the production and secretion of sex hormones in the ovaries or testes.
2. The human placenta secretes chorionic gonadotropin, which can promote progesterone secretion from the corpus luteum during pregnancy. HCG can appear in the urine during the early stages of pregnancy, reaching its peak at two months of gestation, and is often used as a pregnancy indicator in clinical practice.
The function of gonadotropins
1. LH, also known as follicle stimulating hormone (ICSH), acts on the interstitial cells of the testes, stimulating the production and secretion of male hormones. The main function of LH on the ovaries of female animals is to selectively induce the rapid growth of individual follicles before ovulation. When LH secretion reaches its climax, ovulation is triggered and the follicular wall after ovulation is transformed into the corpus luteum and progesterone is secreted.
2. The important role of FSH is to promote the growth and development of follicles in the ovary, and in males, it promotes the generation of sperm in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
People's body tissues are complex and diverse, with various types of hormones secreted by different tissue structures. These different types of hormones ensure the normal development of the body and even guarantee the emergence and formation of new life. Therefore, people need to regularly know the health status of their various organs and understand what health adjustments their body needs to make.
