Many functions of the human body rely on hormones, and all hormones have their own secretion sites. Each hormone has a different function, but it is indeed very important. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to hormone balance in daily life. So, where are gonadotropins secreted? Let's learn about it together.
Where are gonadotropins secreted
Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones that regulate the development of vertebrate gonads, promote the production and secretion of sex hormones. Gonadotropins mainly include follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), It is produced and secreted by pituitary gonadotropin cells under the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, consisting of two non covalently connected alpha and beta subunits encoded by different genes located on different chromosomes.
The effects of hormones on the human body
1. By regulating the metabolism of three major nutrients including protein, sugar, and fat, as well as water and salt, energy is supplied for life activities and the dynamic balance of metabolism is maintained.
2. Promote cell proliferation and differentiation, affect cell aging, ensure normal growth and development of various tissues and organs, as well as cell renewal and aging. For example, growth hormone, thyroid hormone, sex hormone, etc. are all hormones that promote growth and development.
3. Promote the development and maturation of reproductive organs, reproductive function, as well as the secretion and regulation of sex hormones, including a series of reproductive processes such as egg production, ovulation, spermatogenesis, fertilization, implantation, pregnancy, and lactation.
4. Affects the development and activity of the central nervous system and autonomic nervous system, and its relationship with learning, memory, and behavior.
5. Closely cooperate with the nervous system to regulate the body's adaptation to the environment. It is difficult to completely separate the functions of the five aspects mentioned above, and regardless of which function, hormones only act as messengers, transmitting information about certain physiological processes, accelerating or slowing down physiological processes, and cannot cause any new physiological activities.
Through the previous text, I believe everyone has understood the two issues of where gonadotropins are secreted and the effects of hormones on the human body. Hormones are essential in the human body, so it is important to maintain hormone balance in daily life. Once deviations or abnormalities occur, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner for adjustment. Only when hormones are well regulated can there be a healthy body.
