Nowadays, many women suffer from abnormal vaginal discharge, some of which appear yellow and have a foul odor. In this case, it is generally due to vaginitis, and the specific results depend on the laboratory test. Usually, anti-inflammatory treatment is sufficient, but a small number may also be cervical cancer. Below, we will explain health knowledge related to abnormal vaginal discharge.
1、 What's wrong with yellowish and foul smelling vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal discharge is generally caused by viral infection of the cervix, vagina, and external genitalia.
1. Trichomonas vaginalis infection: This type of infection can easily cause an increase in vaginal discharge, accompanied by a foul odor, and itching in the genital area.
2. Pathogen infection: Using contaminated hygiene products can cause pathogens to enter the reproductive tract through the vaginal opening, resulting in infection and increased vaginal discharge.
3. Cervical erosion: Lacerations during childbirth, changes in sex hormones, or inflammation of the cervix caused by sexual activity can all lead to cervical erosion and increased vaginal discharge.
2、 Principles of treatment for abnormal vaginal discharge
Patients with abnormal vaginal discharge should receive treatment based on different causes.
1. Trichomonas vaginitis: ① Oral metronidazole treatment (alcohol consumption is prohibited during medication and within 72 hours of discontinuation). ② Local simultaneous treatment, same treatment for sexual partners.
2. Fungal vaginitis: Stop using broad-spectrum antibiotics, estrogen, and corticosteroids in a timely manner. Placing antifungal suppositories/clotrimazole suppositories/Dakning suppositories equals the vagina.
3. Bacterial vaginosis or non-specific vaginitis: mostly caused by anaerobic bacterial infections, treated with local or oral metronidazole.
4. Senile vaginitis: Supplementing with estrogen increases vaginal resistance, while antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth.
5. Cervical polyps and submucosal fibroids: surgical removal.
6. Malignant tumors: undergo tumor treatment.
The above are some situations of abnormal vaginal discharge in women and the principles of treatment. Generally, inflammation is more common, and medication should be chosen according to the infection situation. There is usually a higher possibility of bacteria and fungi. Personal hygiene should be paid attention to in daily life. If there is an abnormality, seek medical attention in a timely manner and do not handle it on your own. In terms of sexual activity, it is also important to pay attention to cleanliness.
